Chapter 14. Installing the IBM WebSphere Policy Agent

Table of Contents
14.1. Before You Install
14.2. Installing the WebSphere Policy Agent
14.3. Silent WebSphere Policy Agent Installation
14.4. Removing WebSphere Policy Agent Software
14.5. Notes About WebSphere Network Deployment

This chapter covers installation of the policy agent for IBM WebSphere.

14.1. Before You Install

Make sure OpenAM is installed and running, and that you can contact OpenAM from the system running the policy agent. Next, create a profile for your policy agent as described in the Administration Guide section on Creating Agent Profiles. To protect resources with the agent also create at least one policy as described in the section on Configuring Policies. Consider creating a simple policy, such as a policy that allows only authenticated users to access your resources, in order to test your policy agent after installation.

You must install WebSphere before you install the policy agent, and you must stop the server during installation.

You must install a Java 6 runtime environment, and set the JAVA_HOME environment variable.

$ echo $JAVA_HOME
/path/to/java1.6
$ which java
/usr/bin/java

If you are using IBM Java, see Procedure 14.1, “To Install With IBM Java”.

>Go to Obtaining OpenAM Software to determine which version of the agent to download and download the agent. Also verify the checksum of the file you download against the checksum posted on the download page.

Unzip the file in the directory where you plan to install the J2EE policy agent. The agent you install stores its configuration and logs under this directory.

When you unzip the policy agent, you find the following directories under the j2ee_agents/websphere_v61_agent directory.

bin

The installation and configuration program, agentadmin.

config

Configuration templates used by the agentadmin command during installation

data

Not used

etc

Agent web application that handles notifications and Cross Domain SSO

installer-logs

Location for log files written during installation

lib

Shared libraries used by the J2EE policy agent

locale

Property files used by the installation program

sampleapp

Sample application that demonstrates key features of the policy agent. Wait until you have installed the agent to deploy this.

Procedure 14.1. To Install With IBM Java

The WebSphere policy agent runs with IBM Java. In order to install the policy agent using IBM Java on platforms other than AIX, you must first change the agentadmin script to use IBMJCE.

  1. Open the file, bin/agentadmin (bin/agentadmin.bat on Windows), for editing.

  2. Edit the line specifying AGENT_OPTS on platforms other than AIX.

    AGENT_OPTS="-DamKeyGenDescriptor.provider=IBMJCE \
     -DamCryptoDescriptor.provider=IBMJCE -DamRandomGenProvider=IBMJCE"
  3. Edit the last line to include the IBMJCE settings before the classpath is set.

    $JAVA_VM \
     -DamCryptoDescriptor.provider=IBMJCE -DamKeyGenDescriptor.provider=IBMJCE \
     -classpath "$AGENT_CLASSPATH" $AGENT_OPTS \
     com.sun.identity.install.tools.launch.AdminToolLauncher $*
  4. Save your work.

    You can now install the WebSphere policy agent with IBM Java as described in Section 14.2, “Installing the WebSphere Policy Agent”.

14.2. Installing the WebSphere Policy Agent

Complete the following procedures to install the policy agent.

Procedure 14.2. To Create the WebSphere Agent Profile

Regardless of whether you store configurations centrally in OpenAM or locally with your agents, the agent requires a profile so that it can connect to and communicate with OpenAM.

  1. In the OpenAM console, browse to Access Control > Realm Name > Agents > J2EE, and then click the New... button in the Agent table.

  2. Complete the web form using the following hints.

    Name

    The name for the agent profile used when you install the agent

    Password

    Password the agent uses to authenticate to OpenAM

    Configuration

    Centralized configurations are stored in the OpenAM configuration store. You can manage the centralized configuration through the OpenAM console. Local configurations are stored in a file alongside the agent.

    Server URL

    The full URL to an OpenAM instance, or if OpenAM is deployed in a site configuration (behind a load balancer) then the site URL

    In centralized configuration mode, the Server URL is used to populate the agent profile for services such as Login, Logout, Naming, and Cross Domain SSO.

    Agent URL

    The URL to the J2EE agent application, such as http://www.example.com:8080/agentapp

    In centralized configuration mode, the Agent URL is used to populate the Agent Profile for services such as notifications.

Procedure 14.3. To Create the Password File
  1. Create a text file containing only the password.

    $ echo password > /tmp/pwd.txt
  2. Protect the password file you create as appropriate for your operating system.

    $ chmod 400 /tmp/pwd.txt
Procedure 14.4. To Install the Policy Agent into WebSphere
  1. Shut down the WebSphere server where you plan to install the agent.

  2. Make sure OpenAM is running.

  3. Run agentadmin --install to install the agent.

    $ /path/to/j2ee_agents/websphere_v61_agent/bin/agentadmin --install
    ...
    -----------------------------------------------
    SUMMARY OF YOUR RESPONSES
    -----------------------------------------------
    Instance Config Directory :
    /path/to/WebSphere/AppServer/profiles/AppSrv01/config/cells/wwwNode01Cell/
     nodes/wwwNode01/servers/server1
    
    Instance Server name : server1 
    WebSphere Install Root Directory : /path/to/WebSphere/AppServer 
    OpenAM server URL : http://openam.example.com:8080/openam 
    Agent URL : http://www.example.com:9080/agentapp 
    Agent Profile name : WebSphere Agent 
    Agent Profile Password file name : /tmp/pwd.txt
    
    ...
    SUMMARY OF AGENT INSTALLATION
    -----------------------------
    Agent instance name: Agent_001
    Agent Bootstrap file location:
    /path/to/j2ee_agents/websphere_v61_agent/Agent_001/config/
     OpenSSOAgentBootstrap.properties
    Agent Configuration file location
    /path/to/j2ee_agents/websphere_v61_agent/Agent_001/config/
     OpenSSOAgentConfiguration.properties
    Agent Audit directory location:
    /path/to/j2ee_agents/websphere_v61_agent/Agent_001/logs/audit
    Agent Debug directory location:
    /path/to/j2ee_agents/websphere_v61_agent/Agent_001/logs/debug
    
    
    Install log file location:
    /path/to/j2ee_agents/websphere_v61_agent/installer-logs/audit/install.log
    ...

    Upon successful completion, the installer has updated the WebSphere configuration, copied the agent libraries to WebSphere's external library directory, and also set up configuration and log directories for the agent.

    Note

    If the agent is in a different domain than the server, refer to Administration Guide procedure, Configuring Cross-Domain Single Sign On.

  4. Take note of the configuration files and log locations.

    Each agent instance that you install on the system has its own numbered configuration and logs directory. The first agent's configuration and logs are thus located under the directory j2ee_agents/websphere_v61_agent/Agent_001/.

    config/OpenSSOAgentBootstrap.properties

    Used to bootstrap the J2EE policy agent, allowing the agent to connect to OpenAM and download its configuration

    config/OpenSSOAgentConfiguration.properties

    Only used if you configured the J2EE policy agent to use local configuration

    logs/audit/

    Operational audit log directory, only used if remote logging to OpenAM is disabled

    logs/debug/

    Debug directory where the debug file resides. Useful in troubleshooting policy agent issues.

  5. If your policy agent configuration is not in the top-level realm (/), then you must edit config/OpenSSOAgentBootstrap.properties to identify the sub-realm that has your policy agent configuration. Find com.sun.identity.agents.config.organization.name and change the / to the path to your policy agent profile. This allows the policy agent to properly identify itself to the OpenAM server.

  6. Restart the WebSphere server.

Procedure 14.5. To Protect Applications After Agent Installation
  1. Deploy the /path/to/j2ee_agents/websphere_v61_agent/etc/agentapp.war agent application in WebSphere.

  2. For each web application to protect, add the following filter to the application's web.xml configuration, following the opening <web-app> tag. The file for the sample application delivered with the agent is /path/to/j2ee_agents/websphere_v61_agent/sampleapp/etc/web.xml.

     <filter>
      <filter-name>Agent</filter-name>
      <display-name>Agent</display-name>
      <description>OpenAM Policy Agent Filter</description>
     <filter-class>com.sun.identity.agents.filter.AmAgentFilter</filter-class>
     </filter>
     <filter-mapping>
      <filter-name>Agent</filter-name>
      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
      <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
      <dispatcher>INCLUDE</dispatcher>
      <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
      <dispatcher>ERROR</dispatcher>
     </filter-mapping>

    You might also have to update additional configuration files. See the sample application located under /path/to/j2ee_agents/websphere_v61_agent/sampleapp for examples.

  3. If you have a policy configured, you can test your policy agent. For example, try to browse to a resource that your policy agent protects. You should be redirected to OpenAM to authenticate, for example as user demo, password changeit. After you authenticate, OpenAM then redirects you back to the resource you tried to access.

14.3. Silent WebSphere Policy Agent Installation

When performing a scripted, silent installation, use agentadmin --install --saveResponse response-file to create a response file for scripted installation. Then install silently using agentadmin --install --useResponse response-file.

14.4. Removing WebSphere Policy Agent Software

Shut down the WebSphere server before you uninstall the policy agent.

To remove the J2EE policy agent, use agentadmin --uninstall. You must provide the WebSphere configuration directory location.

Uninstall does not remove the agent instance directory, but you can do so manually after removing the agent configuration from WebSphere.

14.5. Notes About WebSphere Network Deployment

When using WebSphere Application Server Network Deployment, you must install policy agents on the Deployment Manager, on each Node Agent, and on each Application Server. Installation requires that you stop and then restart the Deployment Manager, each Node Agent, and each Application Server in the Network Deployment.

Before installation, synchronize each server configuration with the profile saved by the Deployment Manager using the syncNode command. After agent installation, copy the server configuration for each node, stored in server.xml, to the corresponding Deployment Manager profile. After you have synchronized the configurations, you must restart the Deployment Manager for the Network Deployment.